The Romans introduced Harpastum into France around 50
BCE. The French took the game and developed their own version called ‘Choule’ or
‘Soule’. Apparently the nobility called the game ‘La Soule’ and ordinary people
called it ‘La Choule’. Earliest reports of the game date back to the 12th
century.
The game was played on Sundays until sunset and
the pitch varied in length. It could be the length of two streets or the
distance between two towns. The game began when the ball was thrown high
into the air to represent the sun (La Soule roughly translates to sun).
The aim of the game was to take the ball the length of
the field and score a goal. The goal could literally be anything – a tree, a
wall or even a stream.
The ball was quite heavy and made with a stitched
leather skin. It was stuffed with more leather and bran.
Soule or Choule was often competed between two entire
villages with hundreds of people playing the game together. It was a violent
game and biting, scratching and punching were quite commonplace.
Due to the violent nature of the game King Felipe V
banned it in 1319. King Carlos V again prohibited the game in 1388, although
this really did not stop the game being played in France at all.
The French and Choule or Soule
